Drama and fiction are closely related art forms. Late-Ming novels are true representation of the social situation at that time. As far as the performance techniques are concerned, fiction has in common with the theatrical productions. As an example, ＂Supervisor Chen investigates golden clasp ingeniously＂ , the conflict in the story is the driving force of the plot development; the unfolding of the dramatic scenes represents the real life state of characters; the complex relationship between the characters is the underlying causes activating the story; this work also contains the beauty of tragic drama.%戏剧和小说这两种文学艺术样式关系密切，而且从叙事艺术上来讲，二者也有许多相似和相通之处。明末白话短篇小说创作呈现出明显的戏剧化倾向，也具有戏剧性的审美特性。以《陈御史巧勘金钗钿》为例，作品中的矛盾冲突是情节发展的推动力；戏剧化场景的展开呈现出了人物真实的生活状态；复杂的人物关系是激活故事的内在原因；就该篇作品而言，还蕴含着悲剧性的戏剧美。
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