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《论语》中儒家价值观论析

         

摘要

The Analects of Confucius as the classic works of the Confucian school, mainly includes values such as kindheartedness and righteousness, nature, mean and so on. The filial piety and fraternal duty is the concrete embodiment of “kindheartedness”, is the basis of the “kindheartedness”, the “righteousness”is to act in accordance with the relevant provisions; Advocating the human and the nature harmonious get along, the view of nature of “unity of heaven and man”;Pointing out “going too far is as bad as not going far enough”, advocating the doctrine of the mean;In Confucius ’ thoughts, regieren and education are closely linked, the moral education can improve the peopleˊs quality and restore the social harmo-nious order.%《论语》作为儒家学派的经典著作,主要包括仁义、自然、中庸、正人等价值观念。“仁”就是爱人,而孝悌是“仁”的具体体现,是“仁”的根本,“义”则是按照规定行事;主张人与自然和谐相处、“天人合一”的自然观;指出“过犹不及”,主张行人做事应该把握好度量的中庸观;在孔子思想中,为政和教育是紧密相连的,提出通过“正人”,即通过道德教化,提高人的素质的方法恢复社会的和谐和秩序。

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