反硝化厌氧甲烷氧化（DAMO）过程可以由一种称为Methylomirabilis oxy f era的DAMO细菌在有或者没有DAMO古菌下完成．已经报道的DAMO过程的菌群富集时间长（一般需要7～18月），且DAMO体系反硝化速率低．利用中空纤维膜生物反应器（HFMB）提高甲烷的传质来试图实现快速启动DAMO反应，结果发现HFMB在不到3个月时间内就表现出DAMO反应，其反硝化速率达到50 mg · L －1· d－1硝酸盐氮．二代测序显示，HFMB中微生物以 A naerolineaceae ， A zospira ，CL500‐3占绝对优势，分别为39.08％，13.68％和11.54％，而 DAMO 细菌（Methylomirabilis）和与厌氧甲烷氧化有关的古菌 Methanosarcina分别占0.02％和0.13％，因此推测在HFMB中DAMO过程是由一群新的菌群主导完成．%The process of denitrifying anaerobic methane oxidation (DAMO) can be catalyzed by DAMO bacteria called Methylomirabilis oxyfera with or without the involvement of DAMO archaea .Enrichment of DAMO microbes often takes a long time (7 ~ 18 months) to show a faint denitrification function in reported DAMO process .This study aimed to fast enrich DAMO microbes in a hollow fiber membrane bioreactor (HFMB) as the special structure of hollow fiber can increase the mass transfer of methane .It is found that HFMB shows DAMO activity in a shorter period of time (<3 months) and the denitrification rate reaches 50 mg · L -1 · d-1 NO3 -‐N .The next‐generation DNA sequencing on the microbes in HFMB shows that Anaerolineaceae ,Azospira,CL500‐3 are dominant with 39.08% ,13.68% and 11.54% of the total microbes , respectively . Meanwhile , Methylomirabilis (DAMO bacteria ) and Methanosarcina (DAMO archaea) are only 0.02% and 0.13% ,respectively .It is speculated therefore that the DAMO process in HFMB may have been catalyzed by other microbes that are different from the known DAMO microbes .
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