The prejudices against women in their participation in sports in China have cultural and historical reasons.This research analyzes the characteristics of women's participation in sports at different times from aesthetic orientation of ideology, which was formed through clanship, political ecology formed by social and human evolution.From economic perspective, the opportunities and cost of women's participation in sports will not be the same as those of the men's.The situation will be changed and get better.%我国女性在体育参与中相对于男性遭遇了很多不平等的现象,这些现象必然有其文化历史根源.通过文献梳理和逻辑分析,从意识形态层面的审美取向、形成意识形态的氏族制政治生态与形成政治生态的社会及人类进化论根源三个角度,对我国女性的体育参与特征进行剥离式解读,总结出女性参与体育的时代特征.同时从经济学的视角分析了女性体育参与的机会成本或许在短时间内不会降低到与男性相同的水平,但过去阻碍女性参与体育的桎梏将随时间一一消弭.
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