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Impact of the Small Town Construction on Original Inhabitants in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area——A Case Study in Lishu Village, Changling Town,Chongqing Municipality, China

机译:三峡库区小城镇建设对原居民的影响-以重庆市长岭镇荔树村为例

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摘要

Based on the five-year long dynamic tracking and investigation of the peasant households of the Lishu village, the influences by small town construction on the economy and employment of the original peasant households are discussed. On the one hand, small town construction plays a positive role in adjustment of the industrial structure of the original peasant households and in the transfer of their employment towards non-agricultural industries. On the other hand the economic growth of the original peasant households is not so well sustainable, and is so fluctuating. Moreover,the unbalance of income distribution of the said households has been furthered, and small town construction has made the existing labor surplus of the original peasant households more serious, particularly the women labor surplus.
机译:在对历树村农户进行为期五年的动态跟踪调查的基础上,探讨了小城镇建设对原农户经济和就业的影响。一方面,小城镇建设在调整原有农户的产业结构和将他们的就业向非农业产业转移方面发挥了积极作用。另一方面,原先农户的经济增长不是那么可持续,而且波动很大。此外,上述家庭收入分配的不平衡现象进一步加剧,小城镇建设使原来农户的现有剩余劳动力更加严重,特别是女性剩余劳动力。

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