脊柱神经外科是一门神经外科与骨科的交叉学科。我国的脊柱神经外科起步较晚，但近年来发展迅速，且地域发展极不平衡。本文客观评价了中国脊柱神经外科的发展现状和存在的问题，简要介绍了脊柱稳定性的一些理论知识，以及临床上常用的一些保护和重建脊柱稳定性的方法，呼吁神经外科医师应该重视脊柱生物力学及稳定性的学习和研究，积极稳妥地开展脊柱神经外科手术。%Spine surgery is a branch of science bridging neurosurgery and orthopedics.In our country,spinal neurosurgery started relatively late and its development is unbalanced regionally despite rapid development in recent years.In this paper, we make an objective evaluation of the development and present situation of spinal neurosurgery in China and its existing problems.We also introduce some theoretical knowledge about stability of the spine as well as some methods commonly used in clinic to protect and reconstruct spinal stability. We urge neurosurgeons to pay more attention to the learning of and research on spinal stability and biomechanics,and perform spinal surgery vigorously and assuredly.
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