Junior high school is an important period for teenagers to develop physically and mentally. If their physical and mental development cannot be kept balance, teenagers are inclined to suffer from the side-effects of a variety of negative aspects of the social environment; Being weary of studying is a just kind of negative emotion that easily arises. This thesis is to elaborate how social factors influence rural students in the following aspects like social morality, personnel selection, mass media and recreational activities. It will take the rural junior high schools all over Feidong County, a county of Anhui province as an example in the hope of creating a kind of social environment that is more suitable for rural students' growth and satisfying their rapid development.%初中阶段是青少年身心发展的重要时期。在这个阶段，青少年的身心发展处于不平衡状态，容易受到来自社会环境中各种负面效应的影响，其中厌学是比较容易出现的一种负面情绪。文章以肥东县农村中学为例，从社会风气、人才选拔、大众媒体及文娱活动等社会因素对农村学生的影响加以阐述，期待能创造更加适合农村学生发展的社会环境，满足农村初中学生的长足发展。
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