The Aloes Crumbs First Furnace Incense is one of the most prestigious novels written by Zhang ailing. In the novel the protagonist Geweilong has clear consciousness to her degradation,but the reasons of degradation are complex. This article mainly analyzes the complex process from Freud＇s psychoanalysis about the three levels of the internal structure of personality,namely,the stage of egoism by hue as capital,the stage of super-egoism for an ideal family,and the stage of self striving between ideal and temptation.%《沉香屑.第一炉香》是张爱玲一部较负盛名的小说,其主人公葛薇龙对于其堕落是具有着清醒意识的,但其堕落的原因又是复杂的,本文主要从弗洛伊德精神分析学中人格的内在结构的三个层次,即以色相为本钱的本我阶段,理想的闺秀之路的超我阶段,理想与诱惑博弈的自我阶段来具体分析其复杂的堕落过程。
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