鱼的崇拜与禁忌是世界性的巫术现象，也是鱼文化研究中较为冷落的领域。中韩两国的鱼禁忌大都是相同或相通的，内容丰富，联想怪异，涉及面广，充满着神秘的民俗意象。舟山渔民以鱼为生，以鱼为业，鱼禁忌主要表现在“捕鱼的禁忌”“送鱼与祭鱼的禁忌”和“食鱼的禁忌”，尤以食鱼的禁忌更为突出。中韩两国的鱼禁忌在略有差异之下具有许多相似点，具体有三个特征：无鳞鱼或无名鱼及形状怪异的鱼，均被中韩孕妇所禁忌；食鱼习俗有相同或相通的鱼禁忌；鱼禁忌随着时代的发展和对鱼类认知的进展而不断变化。%Fish worship and taboo is not only a worldwide witchcraft phenomenon ,but also a neglected field in the cultural studies of fish .With all the differences of the objective images and their symbolic and metaphoric features about fish between China and South Korea ,there exist some similarities ,which origi‐nate from the mysteries of the folk images ,including the following three specific features :the unknown fish or the fish without scales and oddly shaped are taboos for the pregnant women ;the fish customs are the same or interlinked with fish taboos ;fish taboos are developed with the times and people's cognition .
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