LiDAR point cloud is a 3D point set composed of massive discrete laser dots which exist in both plane and vertical directions. Because of lacking space topological relations among the discrete dots of LiDAR point cloud, it is important to establish an appropriate data structure for LiDAR point cloud as the foundation of LiDAR process-ing. According to the structural characteristics of LiDAR point cloud data, a two-level data structure with "non-null" regular cube grid and K-D tree is established for the organization and management LiDAR point cloud using red-black tree and K-D tree to build. The structure could reduce the structural redundancy and improve indexing ef-ficiency.%LiDAR点云是由海量的激光离散脚点组成的三维点集,在平面以及垂直方向上均分布有数量不均的离散点.LiDAR点云离散点相互之间缺乏空间拓扑关系,所以建立适当的数据组织结构对LiDAR点云进行组织是对LiDAR点云进行处理的基础.根据LiDAR点云的数据结构特点,利用红黑树与K-D树建立一种"非空"规则立方体格网和K-D树相结合的双层次数据结构,用于LiDAR点云的组织管理,从而降低结构冗余和提高索引效率.
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