本文综述了自2011年准晶体的发现获得诺贝尔化学奖以来，在其制备、结构、性能和应用方面的最新进展。首先对过去5年在准晶模型的结构精修、性能改善、制备与表征新技术做了重点论述；随后讨论了几个准晶体潜在的应用领域并展望了准晶研究的未来发展趋势。%The Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 2011 was awarded to Dan Shechtman for his discovery of quasicrystals, which has triggered a flurry of activity on the fabrication, crystal structure, property and application on quasiperiodic materials over the past 5 years.The structure refinement of quasicrystal models, enhancement of mechanical, physical and chemical properties as well as some new synthesis and characterization techniques are reviewed firstly, followed by some discussions on several potential applications for such exotic materials.
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