1911年10月29日,继武昌起义后,山西革命党人发动武装起义,太原光复,成立军政府,宣布独立。清廷震动,内阁总理大臣袁世凯派遣重兵,攻陷娘子关,形势严峻。都督阎锡山弃城北逃,河东革命党人坚持斗争,成立河东军政分府,挽救危亡,终于保卫住新生政权。%Following the Wuchang Uprising（ Oct. 10,1911 ）, Shanxi revolutionary party mombers launched armed uprising, restored Taiyuan, set up a military government and declared independence. The Qing Imperial government was in great shock. Yuan Shi - kai, the prime minister, dispatched massive forces and captured Niangzi Pass. The situation reached a point of extreme gravity. Yan Xi -shan governer of Shanxi Province gave up Taiyuan and fled to the north. The Hedong revolutionary party members insisted on the struggle, set up Hedong military branch government, saved the peril and finally safeguarded the newborn regime.
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