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管窥我国宪法中的“文化”概念

         

摘要

The Constitution is the fundamental law of the State. The regulation and application of the word "culture" in our Constitution is not only our party and country's elementary ground and policy related to cultural system, cultural policy and cultural construction, but also the legal foundation, based on which we get to know culture, understand and apply it. Culture is a complete system. The "culture" concept in the broad sense is the macro grasp of the "humanization" characteristic in culture, equivalent to "Nature" ; That in the neutral sense is the neutral grasp of the "spirituality" characteristic, equivalent to "material culture" ; In the narrow sense, it is the micro grasp of the " ideology" characteristic, equivalent to " economic and political patterns"; In the tiny sense, it is the tiny grasp of the "administrative quality" characteristic, equivalent to "science and education". The concept of minor culture is the direct grasp of the " knowledge" characteristic, equivalent to " no knowl- edge". This is the author's basic conclusion about the restricted view of "culture" concept in the Constitution.%宪法是国家的根本法。我国宪法中有关"文化"一词的规定和使用,是党和国家关于文化制度、文化政策、文化建设的基本立场和基本政策,是我们认识文化、理解文化和使用文化的法律依据。文化是个系统的整体,宪法中广义的文化概念是对文化的"人化"特征的宏观性把握,其对应物是"自然";中义的文化概念是对文化的"精神性"特征的中观性把握,其对应物是"物质文化";狭义的文化概念是对文化的"意识形态"特征的微观性把握,其对应物是"经济形态和政治形态";渺义的文化概念是对文化的"行政性"特征的渺观性把握,其对应物是"科学和教育";小文化概念是对文化的"知识性"特征的直观性把握,其对应物是"无知识"。

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