景颇语两类句尾词的功能互补

         

摘要

Based on functional grammar,this paper gives a theoretical analysis of the unique charac-teristics of the final auxiliaries in the sentences of the Jingpo language which fall into two types,and explains their complementary functions.There are 31 6 auxiliaries in the first type.These auxiliaries only appear after the predicate and through morphological changes express the predicate's mood,per-son,number,aspect,and direction.The second type syntactically follows the first type.However, they are fewer in number and have no morphological changes and express a kind of mood,including the quality,the source,the reliability and the certainty of that information.These two types are func-tionally different but complementary.%本文发现景颇语句尾词有“尾1”、“尾2”两类。文中使用功能系统理论来分析这两类句尾词的特点及功能互补。指出“尾1”紧跟在谓语之后,数量多达316个,通过形态变化表达谓语的语气以及人称、数、体、方向等语法意义;“尾2”位于“尾1”之后,数量少,没有形态变化,表示情态意义,包括信息来源的性质、状态、可靠性、确定性等语法意义。二者功能不同,相互补足。

著录项

相似文献

  • 中文文献
  • 外文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号