The long-term mechanism for the social stability of ethnic minority areas is constituted by four mechanism systems： mechanism of stability promotion by national harmony, mechanism of stability promotion by development, mechanism of stability promotion by innovation of social management, and mechanism of sta- bility preservation by the rule of law. These mechanism systems are a series of comprehensive governancemechanisms that fundamentally addresses the main elements that affect the social stability ol the ethmc minori- ty areas, and important mechanisms that maintain the ethnic people＇s fundamental interests, ensure the long- term stability of ethnic areas and safeguard national security and border security. They can optimize the envi- ronmental function of economical and social development of ethnic areas for the long term and promote harmo- nious socialism construction of ethnic areas.%少数民族地区社会稳定长效机制体系由四个机制系统构成：一是以民族和谐促稳定机制，二是以发展促稳定机制，三是以社会管理创新促稳定机制，四是以法治保稳定机制。这一机制体系是从源头上、从根本上解决影响民族地区社会稳定的主要因素的综合治理机制，是维护民族地区人民群众根本利益和确保民族地区长治久安、维护国家安全以及边疆安全的重要机制，从而长期优化民族地区经济与社会发展环境功能、促进民族地区社会主义和谐社会建设。
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