[Objective] To know the common diseases happened in the new students in their military training, offering scientific base for future prevention to the diseases in military training. [Method] Make analysis to the military training diseases of the new students in 2 colleges. [Result] The incidence rate in military training of Ningbo University is 30.38%, sunstroke is the most, then upper respiratory tract infection, acute gastric-intestinal inflammation, various skin inflammation, trauma and dizziness in order. After strengthening the management to military training, the incidence rate (except for dermatitis) is lowered markedly, with difference of statistical meaning. [Conclusion] Enforcing various military training management systems, logistics guarantee and medical service, and reasonably choosing training time, can reduce the incidence of common diseases in military training.%[目的]了解我校新生军训期间多发病、常见病发生情况,为今后军训常见病预防工作提供科学依据.[方法]对宁波大学2008级至2011级参加军训的新生共14763人,宁波大学科技学院2010级至2011级新生5108人,共19871人军训期间疾病发生率及类型等患病情况进行分析.[结果]宁波大学新生军训期间的发病率为30.38％,中暑发病率最高为9.80％,其它依次为上呼吸道感染8.81％,、急性胃肠炎6.58％,各类皮炎 2.2％,、外伤1.65％,、晕厥1.33％.对入学新生加强军训管理后,各类常见病(除各类皮炎外)发病率明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01)；与宁波大学每年7月上中旬军训相比,科技学院每年9月下旬军训,其各类疾病发生率普遍下降.[结论]加强军训期间各项管理制度,后勤保障,医疗服务等工作,合理选择军训时机,能够减少军训期间多发病的发生.
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