Investigations by line transect method and sample plot were carried out from September 2014 to September 2016, on medicinal plant resources in Simingshan National Forest Park, Zhejiang province. The results showed that there were 783 species belonging to 189 families and 508 genera in the park, which accounted for 49.35%, 22.01% and 6.96% of the total medicinal plant resources in China. About 62.71% of the medicinal plants (491 species) in the park were herbs, 178 species of woody plants, 72 species of vine, 33 species of epiphytes and 9 species of parasitic plants. 421 species in the park were for heat clearing, accounting for 54.04% of the total, 116 species for expelling wind-damp, 69 species for activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis, 40 species for hemostasis, 27 species for phlegm cough and asthma, 22 species for expelling intestinal parasites, 18 species for relieving exterior syndrome, 16 species for relieving dyspepsia, 14 species for activating qi and 36 species for others. 134 species of medicinal plants in the park were listed in the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China(2015), indicating rich resources of medicinal plant in Simingshan National Forest Park.%2014年9月至2016年9月,采用线路调查和样地调查法,对四明山国家森林公园药用植物资源进行调查与分析,并对其药用功效进行分类.结果表明,该公园药用植物共有189科508属783种,分别占中国药用植物资源科属种分布的49.35%,22.01%,6.96%.公园内药用植物以草本为主,有491种,占总数的62.71%,其次,木本植物178种,藤本植物72种,附生植物33种和寄生植物9种.四明山药用植物以清热类为主,有421种,占总数的54.04%,其次,祛风湿类116种,活血化瘀类69种,止血类40种,化痰止咳平喘类27种,驱虫类22种,解表类18种,消食类16种,行气类14种,其他类36种.四明山药用植物被中华人民共和国药典(2015版)收录的有134种,资源丰富,有很大的开发利用价值.
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