明清时期是杭州书院发展的鼎盛期,依托省城优越的政治、经济、人文与自然环境条件,以敷文书院、崇文书院、紫阳书院和诂经精舍为代表的杭州书院在办学理念、教育制度、经营管理等方面既秉继传统,因循守成,又能融通互补,推陈出新.杭州书院的传统教学特征及其在合作交流、争取各方襄助和书院环境营建等方面的地域性特点,映现了明清时期杭州书院教育的大环境,对于今天的学校教育也有一定的启发和借鉴意义.%Ming and Qing Dynasties were the most prosperous periods for the development of college education.Relying on Hangzhou's political and economic status, superior humanistic and natural environments,Hangzhou's colleges made constant innovations while inheriting traditions,especially in school-running concept, education system, operation and management,etc.Hangzhou college's traditional teaching characteristics and regional characteristics,such as mutual cooperation,assistance of all sectors of society,and environment construction of college,represent the whole college education environment of Hangzhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
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