《关雎》作为《诗经》之开篇，其名称指涉及主旨历来多有争论，各家解说达50余种。除单独解释单一名物的文章外，还有一些涉及多种名物解释或涉及主旨讨论的文章，关于文本和主旨的解释只有单一的证据链，即借用几个句子的解释对主旨下结论，放到全诗来看，其自身内部或与诗中其他部分或多或少存在自相矛盾之处，特别是涉及比兴结构和情感、主旨的关系问题。尝试探讨这些问题，分析文本之结构与寓意。%Guan Ju, as the beginning of “The Book of Songs”, the name refers to the theme and has always been much debated, since each explanation has more than 50 kinds.Apart from the poems explaining the single subject or matter, there are a certain number of poems involving the interpretation and the theme of various subjects.There is a single chain of evidence about the text and theme, namely borrowing a few sentences of explanation to conclude the theme.In the whole poems, there exists a conflict between internal parts, especially the relationship berween Bi Xing and feeling, theme.This thesis aims to explore the above issues and analyze the structure and the theme.
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