《拾遗记》由史到子的变化,不仅与当时官方主流学术思想相联,更与历代在野文人文学创作倾向息息相关,同时也牵涉到历代目录学著作撰作方法.文章结合历代学者文献记录,对此变化的原因进行详细分析,从史与子之异同中归纳总结其演变的深层因素,以便学人理解古代史部与子部书籍的分类区别.从而纠正一些历代目录对此二部分类误区,也便于加强对古代目录学分类思想的梳理,使这一学科发展脉络更加清晰.%The reclassification of"Shiyiji"from history section to sub section was not only the result of official mainstream aca-demic thoughts,but also related closely with the literary tendency of literati in the field.This article analyzes the reason of the re-classification by referring to the literature of scholars in the past dynasties,which help us not only understand the difference be-tween history section and sub section but also correct the misunderstanding of the two sections in some history categories.This investigation can strengthen the classification of ancient bibliography and make the development of this subject clearer.
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