首页> 中文期刊> 《语言科学》 >含山话中的复合动态助词'唗之'

含山话中的复合动态助词'唗之'

         

摘要

文章从语法意义、功能特征、对动词和形容词的选择性等方面对含山话中常用的"V/A唗之"构式进行考察,分析了"唗"的来源、语法化路径,并与其他语言社区的相应的词语进行了比较,认为"唗"具有粘着性、"唗之"是一个复合动态助词,同时指出这种复合动态助词非含山话中所特有,而具有一定的类型学特征.%This paper addresses in a frequently-used construction in Hanshan dialect. The study illus-trates the construction"V/A+douzhi[t?u][(tsl)](唗之)"from the perspectives of the grammatical meaning, functional characteristics and selectivity with verbs and adjectives. It also analyses the original meaning of"dou [t?u](唗)"and its path of grammaticalization,and compares it with some homologous words from other language-communities. We hold that"dou"is characteristic of adhesiveness and that the construction"douzhi [t?u][(tsl)]"is a compound aspectual particle. Our findings show that this kind of compound aspectual parti-cle is not only exclusive in Hanshan dialect but also demonstrates areal typological features.

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