文章从认知语言学、语言人类学和认知心理学的角度讨论藏语的系词（yin 与 red）“是”和处所／存在动词（yod、dug、yog．red）“在、有”的功能分布，并且与喜马拉雅语言的存在类动词进行了比较。通过亲属语言之间跨语言的比较，了解存在类动词之间概念的关联性。探索存在类动词在这些语言中概念结构的相似性和差异性。%In this paper,we describe and analyze functional distribution of copulas yin,red and locative-existential verbs yod,dug,yog.red in varieties of Tibetan,in the meantime,we compare Tibetan copulas and locative-existential verbs with those of Himalayan languages.We finally provide similarities and differences of conceptual structures of copulas and locative-existential verbs between Tibetan and Himalayan languages in terms of cognitive linguistics,linguistic anthropology and cogni-tive psychology.
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