Marine water quality monitoring is of great significance in the development of marine resources, warning of marine water quality disaster and protecting the marine environment. This paper combines the research achievements of domestic and international marine water quality monitoring system, establish the marine ecological environment monitoring system to solve the problems in the field of domestic marine water quality monitoring. Reference to marine water quality standards (GB3097-1997), the selected monitoring elements are temperature, salinity, pH value, dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus content. The system can be able to enhance the monitoring and prediction ability of coastal ecosystems.% 海洋水质环境监测在开发海洋资源、预警海洋水质灾害、保护海洋水质环境等方面都有着重大意义。文中结合国内外海洋水质监测系统的研究成果，针对当前国内海洋水质监测领域仍然存在的问题，建立海洋生态环境监测系统。参照海水水质标准(GB3097-1997)，选定监测要素为温度、盐度、PH 值、溶解氧、氨氮以及磷的含量。该系统可增强对近海海域生态系统的监测和预测预警能力。
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