Abstraet:Health care has caused widespread concern all over the world.From the perspective of international comparison,this paper analyzes different countries' existing health care system and their respective resource allocation.At first,based on literature researches,we divide the diverse health care systems into five categories and then choose eight representative countries,either developed or developing,for detailed description.In addition,the allocation of health care resources,including health costs,human resources and fixed assets,is compared with the relevant statistics.And particularly for health costs,a comparative framework of six dimensions is put forward.The differences of health care among the various countries are discussed from two aspects,i.e.systems and resource allocation,in the hope of providing significant references for the follow-up studies.%医疗卫生服务是世界范围广泛关注的领域之一.本文基于国际比较的视角,对部分国家现行医疗卫生服务模式及相应资源配置情况进行归纳分析.通过文献调研,梳理五种主要模式的医疗卫生服务体系及其特点,并讨论八个代表性国家的具体情况;根据相关统计数据,对比各国卫生费用、人力资源和固定资产等主要医疗资源配置情况,其中针对卫生费用提出了一个六维比较框架用于国别分析.文中通过运行模式和资源配置两方面对比,揭示有关国家医疗卫生服务发展现状的差异,以期为我国政府制定相关政策提供启示和参考.
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