首页> 中文期刊> 《载人航天》 >我国月球基地受控生态生保系统物质流调控分析研究

我国月球基地受控生态生保系统物质流调控分析研究

         

摘要

The human deep space exploration, the habitation and exploitation of extraterrestrial planets such as the Moon and Mars will be an eminent drive for the development of future space technologies. Based on the many years' research experiences in Controlled Ecological Life Support System ( CELSS) and the future trends of human space flight in China, the boundary conditions of CELSS in the future Chinese lunar base were put forward including the scale, the habitant number and the duration, etc. , and the allocation of basic material flows( six crew, with 100% gas, 100%water, 95% food and 95% waste material closure) , including the atmosphere, the water, the food and the waste were analyzed and calculated, and the dynamic balance-regulating scheme was pro-posed in detail. This work may serve as a good reference for the highly-efficient regulation of materi-al flows in an environmental control and life support system in our future lunar base.%针对载人深空探测和月球火星等地外星球定居与开发对生保物资持续再生供应的需求,基于国内外多年的载人航天受控生态生保技术研究经验和我国的载人航天发展形势,提出未来我国月球基地环控生保系统的基本规模、驻留人员和时间等边界约束条件设想(乘组规模约为6人,大气、水、食物及废物循环闭合度分别为100%、100%、95%和95%),以此为基础进行了其中大气、水、食物和废物等物质流配置的分析与计算,并提出其动态平衡调控方案.该工作以期为将来在我国的月球基地等环控生保系统中实现物质流的长期高效与安全可靠调控发挥参考作用.

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