The existing problems of the current anode materials and the appetizing application prospect of car-bon fiber electrode in hydrometallurgy and electrochemistry are described.Preparation methods and surface modifica-tion techniques for carbon fiber electrode are introduced.Application status of carbon fiber electrode in the fields of in-dustry,environment protection,medical science and new energy storage is reviewed.The major problems and insuffi-ciencies of current research and the development prospect of carbon fiber electrode are also proposed.%针对当前阳极材料存在的一些问题，指出碳纤维电极在湿法冶金和电化学领域具有很好的应用前景。对碳纤维电极的制备方法和碳纤维电极的表面修饰技术研究进行了概括和介绍，综述了碳纤维电极在工业领域、环保方面、医疗领域和新型储能领域的应用现状，提出目前研究中存在的问题和不足，并对碳纤维电极的研究前景做出了展望。
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