316L不锈钢作为生物医用材料在近20年内被广泛应用在矫形外科植入物、牙种植体和冠状动脉支架等领域.分析了目前医用316L不锈钢在临床应用中存在的主要问题.指出生物相客性、耐腐蚀性和耐磨损性有待提高和表面改性是改善上述问题的有效途径.综述了医用316L不锈钢表面改性的各种途径及研究成果,并展望了316L不锈钢表面改性的研究趋势.%316L stainless steel is an extensively used biomedical material for orthopedic implants, dental implant and cardiovascular stents in the last two decades. Based on the primary problem of biomedical 316L stainless steel in biocompatibility, corrosion resistance and wear resistance properties, it is pointed out that surface modifacation is an effective way to improve these properties. The various approaches and research achievement of surface modification for biomeical 316L stainless steel are reviewed, and the research trend of surface modification is also presented.
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