基于应用与性能方面的考虑,综述了成分、结构和尺寸等几方面液相可控合成制备纳米金属粉的研究,重点在油水相结构中表面活性剂的作用、液相中表面小分子与金属离子发生作用的原理及强度和离子液体形貌影响机理研究等方面,阐述了导向剂对金属纳米形貌的影响机理.%Based on the consideration of application and performance, adequate researches make progress in the control of nano-metal structure, such as size, shape and composition. This paper represents the studies on the shape control mechanism of surfactant in the oil and water phase, the effect of molecule and metal ion and the ion liquid is discussed. The mechanism of structure guide reagent is explained.
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