Objective: To explore the clinical ef ect of Chinese medicine sitz bath on patients with anal fistula after operation. Methods: 100 patients with anal fistula operation patients in our hospital, were randomly divided the sample into 50 cases in the control group and experimental group 50 cases, control group after Potassium Permanganate sitz bath, the experimental group to carry out traditional Chinese medicine hip bath after. Results: in the two groups of patients were recovered after treatment, the experimental group pain disappearing time, swel ing time and wound healing time were significantly less than that of the control group, the dif erence was statistical y significant [(3.54 ± 1.34) than (5.75 ± 2.24) days, t=-5.99, P<0.05; (7.65 ± 2.14) than (12.03 ± 4.56) days, t=-6.15, P<0.05; (17.18 ± 4.98) than (22.73 ± 6.34) days, t=-4.87, P<0.05]. Conclusion:anal fistula patients were traditional Chinese medicine hip bath therapy in the treatment of postoperative pain and swel ing, can ef ectively improve, reduce the wound healing time, have a significant ef ect on the postoperative recovery of patients.%目的：探究中药坐浴对肛瘘术后患者治疗的临床效果。方法在我院选取100例肛瘘手术患者，随机将样本分为对照组50例与实验组50例，对照组在术后进行高锰酸钾坐浴，实验组在术后开展中药坐浴。结果在两组患者分别经过术后恢复治疗后，实验组的疼痛消失时间、肿胀消除时间及创口的愈合时间均明显小于对照组，差异有显著统计学意义[(3.54±1.34)比（5.75±2.24）d，t=-5.99，P<0.05；（7.65±2.14）比（12.03±4.56）d，t=-6.15，P<0.05；（17.18±4.98）比（22.73±6.34）d，t=-4.87，P<0.05]。结论肛瘘患者在术后进行中药坐浴治疗，可以有效改善患者的疼痛与肿胀情况，缩小创口的愈合时间，对患者的术后恢复有显著疗效。
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