Synthetic biology is a rising highly crossed discipline,which combines engineering with biology , which tries to apply the concept of engineering into biosystem and aims to create novel organisms with new properties hoped to solve current spiny troubles just like in environment, energy, and medical problems.Since 2000, synthetic biology has made great breakthroughs in basic and clinical medical field: synthesis of phage, virus, minimum genomes, heterochromatin , and satisfactory results were seen in development of new drugs, and new ways of diagnosis and therapeutics, and new synthetic technology.%合成生物学是一门新兴的结合了工程学和生物学的高度交叉学科,试图把工程学的概念运用到生物系统中,旨在创造具有新型性质的新生物体,在解决环境、能源、医疗问题中展现了颇具前景的表现力.2000年以来,合成生物学在基础医学和临床医学上有了非常大的突破,包括人工合成噬菌体、病毒、最小基因组、异染色质;在新药的研发,疑难疾病的诊断、治疗、新的合成技术有了喜人的成绩.
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