目的 分析急性中毒患者的类型和临床救治方法.方法 回顾性分析2005年1月至2010年12月我院收治的634例的急性中毒患者临床资料,对其性别、年龄、中毒类型及救治方案进行分析.结果 本组634例急性中毒患者中,男384例(44.79%),女350例(55.21%),年龄0.5 ～86岁,其中21 ～40岁306例(48.26%);中毒类型以一氧化碳中毒[160例(25.24%)],药物中毒[88例(13.92%)]和农药中毒[68例(10.73%)]为主.经过积极有效救治,住院1 ～92 d,治愈206例(32.49%),好转404例(63.72%),自动出院8例(1.26%),死亡6例(0.95%),转院10例(1.58%),总有效率为96.21%.结论 诊断明确和积极有效的救治方案是成功治疗急性中毒患者的关键.%Objective To analyze type and treatment for patients with acute intoxication. Methods Clinical information of 634 patients with acute poisoning from January 2005 to December 2010, were retrospectively analyzed,including gender,age,toxication type and treatment solution. Results 634 cases of a-cute patients including 384male( 44.79% ),350 female( 55.21% ),aged 0.5 to 86 years,of which 21 to 40 years 306 cases( 48. 26% ). Dominated poisoning type: carbon monoxide poisoning 160 cases( 25. 24% ), drug poisoning 88 cases( 13.92% )and pesticides poisoning,68( 10.73% ). After positive and effective treatment, hospitalization 1-92 d,among the 634 patients,206 cases( 32.49% )were cured,404 cases( 63.72% ) improved,8 cases( 1. 26% )were discharged on the patients' will,6 died( 0. 95% )and 10 cases( 1. 58% ) turned to the other hospital,the total effective rate was 96. 21%. Conclusion The results show that a clear diagnosis and effective treatment program is the key to successful treatment for patients with acute poisoning.
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