医学伦理学是一门关于医疗行为中包含着相互冲突的价值观以及评价医疗行为是否符合道德规范的学科,并为医务人员解决医疗道德难题提供一种稳定的道德行为选择标准.在医疗实践中,医务人员的选择准则应注意两点:一是道德判断必须基于充足的理由,二是道德需要公平地考虑每一个患者的利益.因此,理性和公平是医务人员的道德行为底线.%Medical ethics is a discipline that contains conflicting values in medical behavior and evaluates whether medical behavior is ethical, and provides a stable moral behavior standard for medical personnel to solve medical moral problems. In the daily medical practice, the selection criterion of medical personnel should pay attention to two points: one is that moral judgment must be based on sufficient reasons, and the other is that morality requires fair consideration of the interests of each patient. Therefore, rationality and fairness are the bottom line of medical personnel's moral behavior.
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