通过对3050位高中学生家长的调查研究表明,城乡家庭的经济资本存在差距,导致城乡家庭高等教育的区域与层次需求出现差异,城市家庭倾向于到国外或是国内经济发达地区省会城市重点高校接受研究生学历层次的教育,农村家庭则选择内地欠发达地区一般本科高校就读.经济资本还影响高校类型与专业需求,城市家庭选择学术型高校,就读重点高校的普通专业,对农学专业缺乏兴趣;农村家庭则偏向于应用型高校,选择普通高校的重点专业.通过加大对农村教育的经费投入,增加农村大学生在经济发达地区重点高校的入学比例,完善农村贫困学生的资助体系等措施,有利于消解因经济资本差异对城乡家庭高等教育需求带来的影响.%The investigation on 3050 senior high school students' parents showed that it was different between urban and rural households'economic capital,which leads to the differences in regional and level demand of higher education,such as the city households choose to study abroad or receive graduate level education in key universities in the capital city of developed areas,but rural households choose studying general undergraduate colleges and universities in underdeveloped areas. The differences of households'economic capital between urban and rural areas also affect the university type demand and professional demands. Urban households choose academic universities,attending the ordinary profession of key universities,lack of interest in agriculture profession;rural households are in favor of application- oriented universities,professional colleges and universities. To increase investment in rural education,increase the rural students enrollment proportion in key universities of the economically developed areas,and improve the rural poor students'funding system can solve the different demand of higher education because of urban and rural households'economic capital.
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