运用模拟器在舰艇部队和院校进行战术模拟训练已经非常普遍,要求也越来越高.为了使模拟器能够很好满足目前舰艇部队战术训练的需要,本文利用可重用标准组件设计方法,建立基于分布式的虚拟环境系统框架,对水面舰艇战术训练中的作战单元组件,虚拟环境组件,战术想定组件和网络服务管理组件等关键模型进行仿真建模,为舰艇战术训练模拟器提供可重用可扩展的环境和模型支持,并在舰艇模拟训练系统综合演练中得到应用,能够满足目前新型舰艇作战指挥和相关技能训练的需要,也为研制新型舰艇训练模拟器提供依据和模型参考.%It is very popular that the naval ship troops and academies use the simulators for tactical training. In order to meet the requirement of tactical training and military simulation in naval ship troop, the modular architecture methods are a-dopted for the establishment of virtual combat simulation system. The developed architecture is based on object oriented and modular design principles, while it explores the flexibility and strength of the simulation system. Some key components such as combat unit component, virtual environment unit component, tactical scenarios unit component and web sever unit component are simulated and modeled in the naval tactical training for the support of the simulation model and virtual environment. They were used in the simulator systems for integrate training, and show more effectiveness.
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