为有效缓解飞机噪声的影响,选择出噪声值更小的机型,针对国内某机场噪声监测数据特点,选用兼具相近性与相似性的灰色B型关联分析法对该机场一个月内同一航班六种机型噪声监测数据进行分析.根据研究问题需要,设计无量纲化处理方法,优化噪声监测数据权重,改进灰色B型关联度方法,计算各机型噪声数据与最优数据的关联度,优选出满足条件的低噪声机型.结果表明,改进后灰色B型关联度方法适用于低噪声飞机选型问题,分析结果符合实际,其中B733机型最能满足该机场低噪声的条件.%To alleviate the influence of aircraft noise effectively and choose the lower noise aircraft types, the noise monitoring data of six kinds of aircrafts for the same flight at a domestic airport were analyzed using the grey relational analysis of B-mode which has both proximity and similarity. In this analysis, a dimensionless processing method was designed to optimize the weight of the noise monitoring data and improve the grey relational analysis of B-mode. The correlations between the aircraft noise data of different type of aircrafts and the optimal noise data were calculated and the low noise aircraft type was selected. The results show that the improved grey relational analysis of B-mode is suitable for the selection of low noise aircraft, and the analysis results are consistent with the actual data. In addition, the B733 aircraft type is the best in satisfying the condition of low noise at the airport.
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