文章介绍我国渤海和黄海北部海冰灾害的概况以及包括观测内容、数据获取和观测产品在内的我国海冰观测预报工作的基本情况;以俄罗斯和加拿大为例介绍国外开展海冰观测预报和信息产品应用的经验,同时介绍国际海冰组织开展工作的情况.结合我国经济发展和"一带一路"建设需求,对我国海冰观测预报工作提出建议,即扩展观测预报区域,做好信息发布;扩大信息应用领域,研发内容更加丰富的信息产品;加强国际交流合作,借鉴和应用国际经验.%Sea ice threatens the safety of marine production and shipping.Sea ice observing and forecasting will help to reduce the losses caused by the sea ice disasters to the people's production and life.This paper introduced the general situation of sea ice and its disaster in Bohai Sea and the northern Yellow Sea,and the sea ice observing and forecasting in China,including mechanism,ob-serving elements,data acquisition methods and forecasting products etc..Setting the Russia and Canada as examples,abroad sea ice observing and forecasting and information product application experience were introduced,and suggestions on the observing and forecasting of sea ice in China under the background of "The Belt and Road Initiative"were provided.
展开▼
