首页> 中文期刊> 《油气田地面工程》 >低含聚采出水中杀菌剂冲击和连续投加对比试验

低含聚采出水中杀菌剂冲击和连续投加对比试验

         

摘要

Sulfate reducing bacteria is the main cause of the oil pipeline corrosion, the use of fungicides is the most commonly method to control the corrosion that caused by sulfate re-ducing bacteria.In the light of treating oilfield polymer bearing wastewater,firstly we should analysis the water quality in order to determine the characteristic of the oilfield sewage;on such a basis, to kill the bacteria, alternating bactericide between poly quaternary ammonium salt and BIS quaternary ammonium salt,the inhibitor is imidazole type cationic.By measur-ing the concentration of sulfate-reducing bacteria before and after oilfield sewage treatment, we study the effect of bactericide filling mode on germicidal efficacy, combined with labora-tory and field tests,the germicidal efficacy of the two modes of the impact filling and contin-uous filling bactericide was compared and analyzed. Carrying out continuous filling test for multiple concentrations, the identified bactericidal technology program is continuous filling bactericide 60 mg/L + inhibitor 20 mg/L.The results show that the content of sulfate reduc-ing bacteria in oilfield sewage is controlled long term and efficiently by continuous filling bac-tericide, which the bacterial concentration decreased from 600/mL to under 25/mL, and the corrosion rate decreased from 0.130 mm/a to 0.040 mm/a.%硫酸盐还原菌是引发管路腐蚀的主要原因之一,使用杀菌剂是目前控制硫酸盐还原菌腐蚀最常用的方法。针对油田含聚污水水质特性,选用的杀菌剂分别为聚季铵盐型与双聚季铵盐型,两种药剂交替使用;缓蚀剂为阳离子咪唑啉型。通过对污水处理前后硫酸盐还原菌浓度的测定,试验了杀菌剂投加方式对杀菌效果的影响。结合室内研究和现场试验,对冲击投加和连续投加两种方式下的杀菌效果进行了对比分析,确定了适应含聚污水处理的杀菌技术方案,即连续投加杀菌剂60 mg/L+缓蚀剂20 mg/L。连续投加杀菌剂可长期有效地控制污水中硫酸盐还原菌,使其浓度由600/mL降低为25/mL以下,腐蚀速率由0.130 mm/a降低为0.040 mm/a。

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