A sort of layered general architecture of the monitoring system is presented,which is composed of the monitoring and control center layer,the underwater junction box layer, and the seafloor observatory sen-sors layer. Underwater junction box was a core node for the monitoring and control system. The combination of temperature and humidity sensor and relay were used to implement the monitoring of seafloor observatory network.The test data of experiments show that the system can be used for the realtime information acquisi-tion and monitoring as a seafloor observatory network.%提出了一种由监控中心层、水下接驳盒层和海底观测传感器层构成的海底观测网络监控系统分层总体结构。监控系统以海底接驳盒为核心节点，采用温湿度传感器和继电器相结合的方法，实现对海底观测网络的监测控制。实验测试数据表明系统能够用于海底观测网络的实时信息采集监测。
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