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Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Fields with Different Wheat and Rice Varieties

机译:不同小麦和水稻品种田间的一氧化二氮排放

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摘要

Plant species of cropping systems may affect nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions.A field experiment was conducted to investigate dynamics of N2O emissions from rice-wheat fields from December 2006 to June 2007 and the relationships of soil and plant parameters with N2O emissions.The results indicated that N2O emissions from different wheat varieties ranged from 12 to 291 μg N2O-N m-2 h-1 and seasonal N2O emissions ranged from 312 to 385 mg N2O-N m-2.In the rice season,it was from 11 to 154 μg N2O-N m-2 h-1 with seasonal N2O emission of 190-216 mg N2O-N m-2.The seasonal integrated flux of N2O differed significantly among wheat and rice varieties.The wheat variety HUW 234 and rice variety Joymoti showed higher seasonal N2O emissions.In the wheat season,N2O emissions correlated with soil organic carbon (SOC),soil NO-3-N,soil temperature,shoot dry weight,and root dry weight.Among the variables assessed,soil temperature followed by SOC and soil NO-3-N were considered as the important variables influencing N2O emission.N2O emission in the rice season was significantly correlated with SOC,soil NO-3-N,soil temperature,leaf area,shoot dry weight,and root dry weight.The main driving forces influencing N2O emission in the rice season were soil NO-3-N,leaf area,and SOC.
机译:种植系统的植物物种可能会影响一氧化二氮(N2O)排放.2006年12月至2007年6月,进行了田间试验,调查稻麦田N2O排放的动态以及土壤和植物参数与N2O排放之间的关系。表明不同小麦品种的N2O排放量在12至291μgN2O-N m-2 h-1之间,季节性N2O排放量在312至385 mg N2O-N m-2之间。 N2O-N m-2 h-1 154μg,季节性N2O排放为190-216 mg N2O-N m-2。小麦和水稻品种N2O的季节综合通量差异显着,小麦品种HUW 234和水稻品种Joymoti表现出较高的季节性N2O排放量。在小麦季节,N2O排放量与土壤有机碳(SOC),土壤NO-3-N,土壤温度,苗期干重和根部干重相关。在评估的变量中,土壤温度依次为SOC和土壤NO-3-N被认为是土壤中重要的变量水稻季节的N2O排放量与土壤有机碳,土壤NO-3-N,土壤温度,叶面积,茎干重和根部干重显着相关。影响水稻季节N2O排放量的主要驱动力是土壤NO-3-N,叶面积和SOC。

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  • 来源
    《土壤圈(英文版)》 |2012年第1期|112-121|共10页
  • 作者

    B. GOGOI; K.K. BARUAH;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Environmental Science, Tezpur University, Tezpur-784028, Assam(India);

    Department of Environmental Science, Tezpur University, Tezpur-784028, Assam(India);

  • 收录信息 中国科学引文数据库(CSCD);中国科技论文与引文数据库(CSTPCD);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 chi
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