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Benzoapyrene and Phenanthrene in Municipal Sludge from the Yangtze River Delta,China

机译:长江三角洲城市污泥中的苯并a re和菲

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摘要

To evaluate the contaminated conditions of benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) and phenanthrene (PA) in sludge and to ascertain whether B[a]P limit for land application of sludge exists,the contents of B[a]P and PA in 46 sludge samples from 15 cities in the Yangtze River Delta area of China were determined using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with a fluorescence detector after ultrasonic extraction and silica gel clcanup.B[a]P contents ranged from non-detectable to 1.693 mg kg-1 dry weight (DW),averaged 0.402 mg kg-1 DW,and were < 1.0 mg kg-1 DW in most of the sludge samples.PA was found in all the sludge samples analyzed;its contents ranged between 0.028 and 1.355 mg kg-1 DW,with an average value of 0.298 mg kg-1 DW.Most of the sludge samples contained < 0.5 mg kg-1 DW PA.All 46 municipal sludge samples analyzed in this study showed B[a]P contents < 3.0 mg kg-1 DW,which is the limit value for sludge applied to agricultural lands in China.The contents and distributions of B[a]P and PA in municipal sludge were related to sludge types,sources and treatment technologies,along with the physical and chemical properties of these pollutants.
机译:为了评估污泥中苯并[a] py(B [a] P)和菲(PA)的污染状况,并确定污泥土地施用是否存在B [a] P限值,B [a] P的含量高效液相色谱(HPLC)结合荧光检测器经硅胶萃取后,测定了长江三角洲15个城市的46个污泥样品中的PA和PA。在大多数污泥样品中可检测到1.693 mg kg-1干重(DW),平均0.402 mg kg-1 DW,且<1.0 mg kg-1 DW。在所有分析的污泥样品中均发现PA;其含量不等介于0.028和1.355 mg kg-1 DW之间,平均值为0.298 mg kg-1 DW。大多数污泥样品中的PA <0.5 mg kg-1 DW PA。本研究分析的所有46种城市污泥样品均显示B [a ] P含量<3.0 mg kg-1 DW,这是中国农田污泥的极限值。B[a]的含量和分布城市污泥中的] P和PA与污泥的种类,来源和处理技术有关,以及这些污染物的理化性质。

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  • 来源
    《土壤圈(英文版)》 |2009年第4期|523-531|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008 (China);

    Department of Environment and Safety Engineering,Jiangsu Polytechnic University,Changzhou 213016 (China);

    Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049 (China);

    Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008 (China);

    Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049 (China);

    Department of Environment and Safety Engineering,Jiangsu Polytechnic University,Changzhou 213016 (China);

    Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008 (China);

    Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008 (China);

    Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008 (China);

    Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008 (China);

    Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science,Queen's University Belfast,Newforge Lane,Belfast BT9 5PX(UK);

  • 收录信息 中国科学引文数据库(CSCD);中国科技论文与引文数据库(CSTPCD);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 chi
  • 中图分类 农业基础科学;
  • 关键词

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