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Pyrolysis Characteristics and Thermal Kinetics of Degradable Films

机译:可降解膜的热解特性和热动力学

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摘要

Developing degradable films is an important means for resolving the problem of film pollution; however, in recent years,there have been only few studies related to the thermal analysis of degradable plastic films. This research detailed the composition and pyrolysis of one kind of ordinary and three kinds of degradable plastic films using the differential thermal analysis (DTA) technique. The results showed that degradable films and ordinary film had similar DTA curves, which reflected their similar compositions; however, small differences were measured, which were due to the added constituents of the degradable films. The pyrolysis reaction orders of each film were about 0.93. The pyrolysis activation energies and pre-exponential factors followed the order of ordinary film > photodegradable film > photodegradable calcium carbonate film > biodegradable film. The results of this research laid the foundation for new theories for harnessing soil pollution caused by plastic films.
机译:开发可降解膜是解决膜污染问题的重要手段。然而,近年来,关于可降解塑料薄膜的热分析的研究很少。这项研究使用差热分析(​​DTA)技术详细描述了一种普通和三种可降解塑料薄膜的组成和热解。结果表明,可降解膜与普通膜的DTA曲线相似,反映出其相似的组成。然而,由于可降解膜成分的增加,测得的差异很小。每个膜的热解反应级数约为0.93。热解活化能和指数因子依次为普通膜>光降解膜>光降解碳酸钙膜>生物降解膜。研究结果为利用塑料薄膜造成的土壤污染奠定了新的理论基础。

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  • 来源
    《土壤圈(英文版)》 |2007年第5期|654-659|共6页
  • 作者

  • 作者单位

    College of Resources and Environment, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling 712100,China;

    Shaanxi Provincial Bureau of Soil and Water Conservation, Xi'an 710004,China;

    College of Resources and Environment, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling 712100,China;

    College of Resources and Environment, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling 712100,China;

  • 收录信息 中国科学引文数据库(CSCD);中国科技论文与引文数据库(CSTPCD);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 chi
  • 中图分类 农业基础科学;
  • 关键词

    degradable film, differential thermal analysis, pyrolysis, thermal kinetics;

    机译:可降解膜;差热分析;热解;热力学;
  • 入库时间 2022-08-19 04:04:16
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