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Cultivated Land Changes and Their Driving Forces-A Satellite Remote Sensing Analysis in the Yellow River Delta, China

机译:耕地变化及其驱动力-中国黄河三角洲的卫星遥感分析

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摘要

Taking Kenli County in the Yellow River Delta, China, as the study area and using digital satellite remote sensing techniques, cultivated land use changes and their corresponding driving forces were explored in this study. An interactive interpretation and a manual modification procedure were carried out to acquire cultivated land information. An overlay method based on classification results and a visual change detection method which was supported by land use maps were employed to detect the cultivated land changes. Based on the changes that were revealed and a spatial analysis between cultivated land use and related natural and socio-economic factors, the driving forces for cultivated land use changes in the study area were determined.The results showed a decrease in cultivated land in Kenli County of 5321.8 ha from 1987 to 1998, i.e.,an average annual decrement of 483.8 ha, which occurred mainly in the central paddy field region and the northeast dry land region. Adverse human activities, soil salinization and water deficiencies were the driving forces that caused these cultivated land use changes.
机译:以中国黄河三角洲的垦利县为研究区域,运用数字卫星遥感技术,探讨了耕地利用变化及其相应驱动力。进行了交互式解释和人工修改程序,以获取耕地信息。基于分类结果的叠加法和土地利用图支持的视觉变化检测方法被用来检测耕地变化。根据揭示的变化以及耕地利用与相关自然和社会经济因素之间的空间分析,确定了研究区域耕地利用变化的驱动力,结果表明垦利县耕地减少1987年至1998年的5321.8公顷,即年均减少483.8公顷,主要发生在中部稻田地区和东北旱地地区。不良的人类活动,土壤盐碱化和缺水是导致这些耕地用途变化的驱动力。

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