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Effect of Different Fertilization Practices on Yield of a Wheat-Maize Rotation and Soil Fertility

机译:不同施肥方式对小麦-玉米轮作产量和土壤肥力的影响

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摘要

A 15-year field experiment was carried out in Henan Province, China, to study the effects of different fertilization practices on yield of a wheat-maize rotation. Fertilizers tested contained N alone (N), N plus P (NP) or plus P and K (NPK), all with or without manure (M). Different long-term fertilization practices affected the yields under the rotation system of wheat and maize differently and the effects on yields was in a general trend of MNPK>MNP>MN>NPK>NP>M>N>the control. The average contribution rate of soil fertility to the highest yield was 37.9%, and the rest 62.1% came from fertilizer applications. The yield effects of the chemical fertilizers were in the order of N>P>K and were increased by application of manure.Balanced fertilization with multielement chemical fertilizers and manure can be effective in maintaining growth in agricultural production. Combined application of chemical fertilizer and organic manure also increased the content of soil organic matter.
机译:在中国河南省进行了为期15年的田间试验,以研究不同施肥方式对小麦-玉米轮作产量的影响。所测试的肥料单独含有N(N),N加P(NP)或P与K(NPK),所有肥料都含有或不含肥料(M)。长期不同的施肥方式对小麦和玉米轮作系统的产量有不同的影响,对产量的影响总体趋势为MNPK> MNP> MN> NPK> NP> M> N>对照。土壤肥力对最高产量的平均贡献率为37.9%,其余的62.1%来自施肥。化肥的产量效应为N> P> K,并随着肥料的施用而增加。多元素化肥和肥料的平衡施肥可以有效地维持农业生产。化肥和有机肥的联合施用也增加了土壤有机质的含量。

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