在新型农村社会养老保险实施过程中，如何实现农村社会养老保险与家庭养老、土地保障及社会救助三者相衔接是关节点之一。在近期和中远期，本文对“有无土地”和“有无子女”两序列农民的养老水平进行了测算并对其适度性进行了检验。根据三者之间的转换与对接过程，提出两序列农民养老差异替代给付方案。在近期，应主要发挥家庭养老、土地保障及社会救助对社会养老保险的替代作用。在中远期，应完善农村社会养老保险并提高给付水平，逐步弱化家庭养老、土地保障及社会救助的养老替代功能。%In the process of the new rural social pension system being carried out , it is one of the key issues how to realize the link-up of the rural social pension insurance and family supporting , land security and social assistance .In the short term, middle and long term , we simulate the endowment level of two series of peasants and test its moderation .According to the conversion and link-up process of the rural social pension insurance , the family supporting and the social assistance , the difference and substitution old-age scheme for two series of elderly peasants is proposed .In the short term , we should play the substitution effect of the family supporting , the land security and the social assistance on the rural social pension system .In the middle and long term , we should improve the rural social pension system and raise its benefit , in order to weaken the old-age substitution function of the family security and the social assistance gradually .
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