目的：探讨目前脊髓灰质炎在世界范围内的影响及我国口岸防控脊髓灰质炎疫情的措施。方法收集整理世界卫生组织（WHO）网站内的脊髓灰质炎的相关信息，并对2009－2013年之间脊髓灰质炎疫情进行流行病学统计与分析。结果根据 WHO 所统计的脊髓灰质炎的发病数据，该病的发病情况在近几年得到了有效的控制，但是目前还在尼日利亚、巴基斯坦、阿富汗、索马里和乍得等国持续流行。结论由于我国与持续流行脊灰的国家接壤，并且海外劳务输出和进口贸易的规模逐年增大，导致脊髓灰质炎病毒传入我国的风险较高，加强相关的检疫和监测工作至关重要。%Objective This article observes the world epidemic situation from 2009 to 2013 of poliomyelitis,and explores the present influence of it and the relevant prevention and control measures at frontier ports.Methods This article collects the data and the related situation of the outbreak of poliomyelitis from WHO website,and then carries out the epidemiological statistics and analysis.Results According to the data from WHO,although the on-set of poliomyelitis has been effectively controlled in recent years,there has been sustained prevalence in Nigeria, Pakistan,Afghanistan,Somalia and Chad.Conclusion Because of the contiguity between China and some coun-tries which have sustained prevalence of poliomyelitis and the increasing scale of overseas labor service export and import trade,the risk of the import of polio virus is comparatively high.In order to maintain the “polio -free sta-tus”,the prevention and monitoring of the polio virus still needs to be strengthen at frontier ports.
展开▼
