在光伏发电系统中,光伏电池的最大输出功率取决于温度和光照条件,采用最大功率跟踪(Maximum PowerPoint Tracking,简称MPPT)方法可以使光伏电池持续输出最人功率.研究了光伏系统中的最大功率控制部分,提出了MPPT控制器的设计,介绍了几种常用的MPPT方法,其中重点研究了电导增量(Incremental Conductance,简称INC)法.给出了INC法的软件流程的设计,并在Matlab中建立了光伏电池的仿真模型.最后通过实验验证了MPPT控制器的可行性,其MPPT的响应速度和控制精度均达到了预期要求.%The maximum power point tracking(MPPT) techniques are used in photovohaic systems to maximize the photo-voltaic array output power depends on panels temperature and irradiance conditions.The part of maximum power point (MPP) for the photovoltaie system is researched.Then the system design of photovoltaic M PPT controller is proposed,some MPPT means for photovoltaic cell are introduced, focusing on the incremental conductance(INC).The software flowchart is presented and the photovohaic cell model for simulation is created in Matlab.At last,the experimental result shows the feasibility of this photovoltaic MPPT controller, the response speed and control precision meet the expectations.
展开▼
