目的 分析2014-2016年新疆乌鲁木齐市9 265例城市居民肺癌筛查的结果,评价癌症早诊早治对居民预防肺癌的意义.方法 以乌鲁木齐市40 ～ 69岁居民为筛查对象,通过防癌风险问卷调查评估出肺癌高风险31 177人,组织高风险人群到新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院完成低剂量螺旋CT扫描.结果 实际完成低剂量螺旋CT检查9 265人,总体顺应性为29.7％.检出肺内阳性结节1 005人,检出率为11.9％;检出＜5 mm实性结节2 955人,检出率为31.9％;检出5～8 mm非实性结节者236人,检甘率为2.5％.筛查后经病理诊断确诊肺癌14人,检出率为0.2％.检出肺气肿、肺囊肿、肺大泡等相关肺部疾病4095人次,检出率为44.2％.结论 通过大范围的肺癌筛查,及时发现了乌鲁木齐市居民的肺部健康现状,大力提高了居民的肺癌防治意识,为制定有效的防治体系提供了依据,有利于提高肺癌的早诊早治率.%Objective The objectives of this study were to analyze the results of lung cancer screening from 9265 urban residents in Urumqi from year 2014 to 2016,and to evaluate the significance of early diagnosis and treatment of cancer for the lung cancer prevention.Methods A total of 31,177 people with high risk of lung cancer were assessed by cancer risk questionnaire surveyed from 40 to 69 years old residents in Urumqi.High-risk groups were assigned to low-dose spiral CT scan in Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University.Results 9,265 people were scanned with low dose spiral CT and overall completion rate was 29.7％.There had 11.9％ detection rate in 1,005 people who were scanned positive pulmonary nodules.The detection rate was 31.9％ for 2,955 people who were scanned solid nodules(＜5 mm) and 2.5％ for 236 people who had the non solid nodules(＜ 8 mm).After screening,14 patients were diagnosed by pathology and the detection rate was 0.2％.The emphysema,pulnonary cysts,pulmonary bullae and other related lung disease were detected in 4,095 people and the detection rate was 44.2％.Conclusion The lung health status of Urumqi residents was found by a wide range of lung cancer screening,and the awareness of lung cancer prevention and control was greatly improved.It provided the basis for the establishment of effective prevention and treatment system,which was helpful to improve the early diagnosis and treatment rate of lung cancer.
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