Acute respiratory distress syndrome ( ARDS) is an acute severe disease with high morbidity and mortality.With the improvement of surgical technique ,anesthetic technique and management in the intensive care unit(ICU),and the development of application of radiation therapy and chemotherapy ,most of patients with thoracic malignant tumor do not die of primary disease ,but of ARDS.Therefore,the prevention and therapy of ARDS become more and more significant .This article reviews the recent advances on ARDS ,Which is complicat-ed by thoracic malignant tumor surgery .%急性呼吸窘迫综合征（ Acute respiratory distress syndrome ，ARDS）是一种急性危重症，其发病率和病死率高。随着手术技术的提高、麻醉技术的发展、ICU管理的改善及放射性治疗和化学治疗的联合应用，许多胸部恶性肿瘤患者不是直接死于原发病，而是并发致命性ARDS，ARDS的防治变得越来越重要。因此，本文就胸部恶性肿瘤术后并发ARDS的研究进展综述如下。
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