面对环境问题威胁,心理学界进行亲环境行为研究的最终目标是助推亲环境行为的发生.现存的模型不能很好地解决行为意图和行为表现之间的不一致性.为此,本文对亲环境行为领域中计划行为理论、规范激活模型以及价值观—信念—规范理论的整合阶段进行梳理,并指出潜在的原因可能是当前的主流模型是基于分析式系统的,低估了启发式系统的作用.从决策双系统理论出发,论证了关注启发式系统的必要性和可行性,以及整理常见的作用机制,并提出了启发式系统下亲环境行为研究的未来研究取向.%Facing with the serious threat of environmental problems, psychologists' ultimate goal towards pro-environmental field is to nudge pro-environmental behavior. Current models couldn't bridge the gap between ecological intentions and pro-environmental behavior. Thus, the present article has reviewed the integration process among the theory of planned behavior, norm activation model and value-belief-norm theory in order to point out the potential cause. It suggests that current models are mainly based on analytic system, which might potentially lead to underestimate the contribution of heuristic system. From the perspective of dual system theory, the present article have demonstrated the importance and feasibility of heuristic system in the research field of pro-environmental behavior, the common mechanism of heuristic system, and the future research direction of the influence of heuristic system on pro-environmental behavior.
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