建筑文化是人类社会实践过程中创造的建筑物质和建筑精神财富的总和,受不同地区历史文化环境的影响,形成了不同地区的建筑风格.随着铁路的建设,中小旅客站房遍及全国各个地方,站房建筑设计应如何更好地表达地域文化.通过研究站房建筑所处地区的历史、文化特征及建筑特色,运用造型、色彩及建筑符号等设计手法,使其具有地域性特征.结合聊域站房设计实例,分析其所处地区的文化历史背景,介绍如何在站房建筑的室内外设计中充分体现地方建筑文化的地域性,为地域性表达做了一次有益的尝试.%The architectural culture is the sum of architectural substances and spiritual wealth in the process of human social practice. It forms the architectural styles by the impact of the history, culture and environment in different regions. The small and medium passenger stations are distributed in various places all over the country with the construction of the railway, so the architectural design of the stations should better express the local culture. This paper discusses the historical and cultural identity in the locations of the stations, and applies the design techniques of the shape, color and architectural symbols, which enable them own the regional characteristics. With the design example of Liaocheng Station, this paper analyzes the cultural and historical background in its region, and introduces how to fully reflect the regionalism of local architectural and culture in the interior and exterior design of stations. It makes a useful attempt for the regional expression.
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